[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tamsin.sk\/kaligrafia-umenie-krasneho-pisania\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tamsin.sk\/kaligrafia-umenie-krasneho-pisania\/","headline":"Kaligrafia: Umenie kr\u00e1sneho p\u00edsania","name":"Kaligrafia: Umenie kr\u00e1sneho p\u00edsania","description":"\u010co presne je kaligrafia? \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kaligrafia\u00a0 je kr\u00e1sny rukopis. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kaligrafia sa \u010dasto naz\u00fdva umenie kr\u00e1sneho p\u00edsania. Existuje aj tak\u00e1to...","datePublished":"2018-03-23","dateModified":"2018-03-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tamsin.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tamsin.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tamsin.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tamsin.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288124_w2028_t1527089755.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tamsin.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288124_w2028_t1527089755.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tamsin.sk\/kaligrafia-umenie-krasneho-pisania\/","wordCount":349,"articleBody":"\u010co presne je kaligrafia?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kaligrafia\u00a0 je kr\u00e1sny rukopis.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kaligrafia sa \u010dasto naz\u00fdva umenie kr\u00e1sneho p\u00edsania. Existuje aj tak\u00e1to defin\u00edcia – “ Kaligrafia – umenie obrazu slova“.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Viac poetick\u00fd: “ Kaligrafie je hudba, len sa obr\u00e1tila nie k uchu, ale k oku „\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kaligrafia je nie\u010do medzi kresbou a p\u00edsan\u00edm. V\u010faka kaligrafii je listu dan\u00e1 emo\u010dno-obrazov\u00e1 grafick\u00e1 expresivita.Typy kaligrafieExistuj\u00fa tri hlavn\u00e9 typy kaligrafie:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00edmska alebo z\u00e1padn\u00e1,\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 arabsk\u00e1,\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010c\u00ednska alebo v\u00fdchodn\u00e1.\u00a0Hist\u00f3ria kaligrafie\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hist\u00f3ria kaligrafie je hist\u00f3ria p\u00edsma a samotn\u00e9 p\u00edsacie n\u00e1stroje, s\u00fa hist\u00f3ria v\u00fdvoja umenia.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aj v primit\u00edvnych kult\u00farach sa inform\u00e1cie pren\u00e1\u0161ali vo forme obr\u00e1zkov, nie listov. V bud\u00facnosti sa tieto v\u00fdkresy pretransformovali na \u00farove\u0148 znakov ozna\u010duj\u00facich objekty zobrazen\u00e9 na obr\u00e1zku.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania – tak\u00e9to znaky sa stali hieroglyfmi. \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania zdokonalili umenie p\u00edsania t\u00fdchto znakov. Z \u010c\u00edny sa kaligrafia dostala do Japonska (niekde okolo 5. storo\u010dia nl – obdobie vzniku kaligrafie v Japonsku nie je tak jasne ozna\u010den\u00e9). Nesk\u00f4r Japonci prisp\u00f4sobili \u010d\u00ednske znaky svojmu rodn\u00e9mu jazyku. V \u010c\u00edne a Japonsku sa kaligrafia vz\u0165ahuje na v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 umenie, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa po\u00e9ziu, ma\u013ebu. V d\u00e1vnych dob\u00e1ch bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 vysok\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny pr\u00edspevok a\u017e po \u00faspe\u0161nom absolvovan\u00ed cis\u00e1rskej sk\u00fa\u0161ky\u00a0 a kaligrafia bola jednou z hlavn\u00fdch podmienok pre \u00faspech spolu s poznan\u00edm k\u00e1nonick\u00fdch faktov o filozofii.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hist\u00f3ria eur\u00f3pskej kaligrafie za\u010d\u00edna od sumersk\u00e9ho klinick\u00e9ho p\u00edsma (4. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom). Potom by sme mali spomen\u00fa\u0165 egyptsk\u00fd hieroglyfick\u00fd list, ktor\u00fd sa datuje do 4. tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom.Je to takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9 pop\u00edsa\u0165 hist\u00f3riu kaligrafie v jednom \u010dl\u00e1nku, preto odkazujem \u010ditate\u013eov na r\u00f4zne knihy.Kaligrafia v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote u\u017e nem\u00e1 rovnak\u00fd v\u00fdznam, \u013eudia prakticky prestali p\u00edsa\u0165 rukou. Ale napriek tomu, kr\u00e1sny list m\u00e1 svoju aplik\u00e1ciu v knihe, reklame a plag\u00e1tovej grafike.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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